REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE EXPERIMENTAL
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE NATIONAL ARMED FORCES
UNEFA - CORE YARACUY
Prof.: Tania Aguilar Álvarez
SPELLING TEACHING GUIDE ON USING
1.-B:
SE
B PRINT * After m: eg Tambor.
* At the end of a syllable target.
* Verbs ending in-Burmese. Eg write, receive, succumb. Exceptions: in the voices of current use: boiling, serve, live and compounds.
* Verbs ending in-tribute. Examples: contribute, give back.
* Verbs duty, drinking, fit, know and have.
* Endings-aba,-abas, Abama, "Abais," abandoned in the past tense Indicative (copretérito, Bello's terminology) of the first conjugation verbs: Examples: singing, down, loved.
* The indicative imperfect of go, going, going.
* The beginning of the compositional element biblio (book) or syllables bu-bur-and bus-examples: library, bull, fun, look ... than voodoo and its derivatives.
* The beginning of the compositional element bi-, bis-biz, "(two or twice). Examples: bipolar, great-grandson, cake.
* The compositional element containing the bio-bio-(life). Eg, Biography biosphere.
* Compound words whose first element is good or Latin form bene. Examples: blessed, welcome, welcome.
* Words ending in bilidad.Ej. Kindness possibility.
* The Bund and bunda finished. Eg Tramp, abounds.
* Before any consonant: eg: Open tender.
* After syllables ca, ce, co, cu. Eg Caballero, onion,
* All final vocal inflections and verbs ending in aber, aber, EJ: Knowledge (knew, known) have, to fit; least forestall verb; drink (drink, drink), Duty ( should, I will) succumb (succumbs, sucumbiere).
* Sound -Abo-ie abolish, attorney.
* Write to the sounds b ab, b and sub.EJ: Observation, acquitted.
2 .- USE OF THE V.
WRITING WITH V:
* Words that start with Eva, eve-, avoiding, evo-, for example: Evasion, eventually, to avoid.
Exceptions: Ebony and its derivatives, Ebionite, Ebonite and eborario. * The Plains
adjectives ending in-th,-th,-evo,-eva,-eve,-ive-ive. Examples: slave, eighth, durable, new, decisive.
* The pasts and derivatives of the following verbs: walk, have, be. Ex: I walked, walk in, had, had, hath, I was, we were, we were, besides compounds, such as: retrace, hold, hold.
* The derivative forms of the verb to go: I go, go, go, go, go.
* The vowel sound followed saw at the beginning of a word. Eg Viejo, violin. Less well and its compounds and derivatives, bi (meaning two), bio (meaning life) and its compounds: welfare, benevolent, biennial, and biology biocular.
* Words that start with consonants n, ll. Ex: Level rain. Less: cloud, cloudy, turnip.
* Words that start with the voices villa, vice, eg, Villavicencio, rector.
* After the consonants b, d, n. Eg Subversion, warning invention.
3 .- USE OF THE C
TO WRITE C:
* The diminutive suffixes quote, quotes, Cilla, Cilla. Eg little feet, little wind.
* When you add it to the singular ending in z light lights, slips slip. Tion
* Completion of all words ending with assets or dor tor, not surprising
eg, Hearing Officer, invention inventor. Exception: propulsion, propellant.
* verbs whose infinitive ends in one of the voices: cer, assign, circumstances, Cendes, cide. Ex: Birth, cook, carry, darning, promote, decide.
* compounds and derivatives of the voices that are c. Eg Viciosa vice.
* The final syllables or sounds which are intermediate ence, cio, and correspond to verbs cie ending with the voice CIAR. Eg pronounce pronounced, noticeable to appreciate.
4.-S USE TO WRITE WITH S
* At the end of every word or antepenultimate level. Eg letters, sing. Less: names Gómez, Gutiérrez, Tunisia, Cadiz, or the substantive lieutenant, cup, pencil.
* The derivatives of those carrying the letter. Eg ticket, hallway, pass.
* e isa endings that mean women dignities or offices. Ex: Poet, countess.
* The adjectives in the following voices: aso, that bear, use. Ex: Sparse, jealous, lazy.
* ISIM and ISIM endings. Eg very pleasing, fine. * The Commission
Terminal when it corresponds to a word that carries this letter, or any other word derived leads Sister, sive, sible, eso.Ej: confession to confess, repressive, punitive. Th
* Completion of the ordinal numbers. Ex: Twenty, thirty.
* The endings added to verbs radicals to get all its forms. Eg sing, tell.
* The termination of certain adjectives gentile. Eg French, Portuguese. * The initial
des voices and dis. Ex: Unfortunately, decenter.
* endings this and this. Bet ie, rest, peak.
5 .- USE OF THE PRINT IS
Z Z * Nouns derived
ending with the voices dence, eza, ez EJ: confidence, toughness, slender.
* Completion lifting of verbs derived from words that have no safety sonido.EJ: supervising prosecutor; save the economy. Exceptions: Stew stew: treading floor. * Completion augmentative
azo, aza. Eg Gatazo.
* izo endings, raises. Eg Blood, quicksand. 6.-
USE TO WRITE WITH
G G
* geo as initial sound of words. Ex: Geophysics.
* is sound energy (sharp) which is terminal. Eg geology.
* Sound gia, gio, region. Eg religious, regional.
* Sound gene, whether beginner, intermediate or final. Eg Argentina, intelligent ... Exceptions: aged, eggplant, uninvolved.
* Sound ge, gi of verbs whose infinitive ends in ger gir. We chose to choose, Exception: Rustle, Grujir, weaving.
* compounds and derivatives of the voices that carry this letra.Ej: Magic of magic, religion, religious.
* Words that have the endings: Evangelical, Genari, genius, genitourinary, gesimal, ciency, giénico, marginal, Geneva, ginosa, gism, gio, region, gionario, religious, gírico, file system employed, Igena, igneous, Iger. Eg Regio, virginal, Legionnaire.
7 .- USE OF THE PRINT IS J J
* aje combinations, axis, IJE, oje, uje, at the beginning or end of palabra.Ej: Chess, traveling, exercising. Exceptions: ploy, exaggerate, tragedy, vegetate, digest, suggest, spouse flagellar agency digestion.
* verbs whose infinitives end in ger or gir, changing the g j to keep their sound before the vowel o. au Ex: Protect yourself, protect, I choose to choose.
* The voices of others that are associated with that letter. Eg Watchmaker, Clock, blushing red.
8 .- USE OF THE PRINT IS
R R
* After consonant and vowel before (his sound is strong, as rr). Eg Conrad, Israel.
* At the beginning of speech. EJ: Radio, branch ... * At the end
the infinitive of all verbs (their sound is smooth r)
* In the middle of words and between vowels (their sound is smooth r) EJ: Aroma, dance.
* At the end of a syllable. (Their sound is smooth r) Ex: woman, Carlos.
9 .- USE OF THE PRINT IS
RR RR
* In the middle of words and after vowels (their sound is as strong as rr). EJ: Irregular, horrible.
10 .- M
USE TO WRITE WITH M
* p b. Before Eg Field, hunger.
* Before m. Ex: Solemn.
11 - N
USE TO WRITE WITH N
* The following principles of words: trans, cons, circumstances, surrounding, ins. Eg Transport, circumstantial.
* The prefixes an, on in (before f). Eg Gill, sick, unhappy. * Any sound
before v. Ex: Invention, envy, invasion.
12 -
USE AND WRITING WITH AND
* Many forms of verbs whose infinitive ends in uence. Eg: let us run away, was influenced to influence.
* Some forms of the verb haber. Ex: Have, have, have.
* Some forms of the verbs read and believe. Eg read, thought, hearing.
13 - USE OF WRITING WITH
Ll Ll
* Words that end in the voices illo-illa-Ulloa. Eg knife, scam.
* Verbs ending in - Illar, Ullar and ullir. Ex: dehulling, howl.
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